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Date Added to Site: 26th April 2006
    Short Summary
Title Women in Bolivarian Venezuela Part 2: The Bolivarian Response to the Feminization of Poverty in Venezuela
Author Wagner, S.
Publication Date February 2005
Publisher Venezuela Analysis
Volume 2
Short Summary Innovative social and economic strategies are necessary to combat the growing incidence and severity of poverty among women in Venezuela. Legislative change to fight gender inequality, a root cause of the predominantly female poverty, is only the start. Using the Women's Development Bank (Banco de la Mujer or Banmujer) as a case study, this document examines pro-women strategies for poverty reduction and the necessity of economic and non-economic approaches within the context of the Bolivarian Revolution- (revolution based on socialist interpretations of the ideals of Simon Bolivar). Although in 2002 81.2% of women were employed in Venezuela, compare to 25% in 1960, women dominate the informal sector. This means lower pay, lack of benefits and poor working conditions. Banmujer offers low interest micro-credit and furthers its vision of women's empowerment through workshops on health, self esteem, domestic violence and political participation. The Bank's sexual and reproductive rights workshops are extended to the Ministry of Health to promote the support for such rights by government. Venezuela's National Institute for Women (INAMUJER) recommends targeting the following three areas to combat the feminisation of poverty: social and human reproduction; gender division in employment; and power relations.
Complete Document http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/articles.php?artno=1369


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