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Date Added to Site: 14th July 2005
    Short Summary
Title Structural Adjustment's Gendered Impacts: the Case of Serbia and Montenegro
Author Vladisavljevic, A. and Zuckerman, E.
Publication Date January 2004
Publisher Gender and Action
Short Summary Strucutral Adjustment Lending (SAL) has had many harmful affects on the people of Serbia and Montenegro and has particular implications for work on gender equality. Public expenditure cutbacks including in the social sectors of health, education and social protection have adverse effects on women due to their caring roles and their lack of opportunities for education and employment. This report includes a background section on the history of SALs, information on the SAL in Serbia and Montenegro and the gendered impacts. The report has already been used by Serbian civil society groups to successfully lobby to raise women's pensions and to get gender concerns addressed in the country's PRSP. The report argues that the World Bank and the IMF should ensure that Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) are carried out including gender impact analysis before all macroeconomic policies and structural reforms are implemented. This means building capacity amongst staff to undertake the analysis. It also recommends the collection of sex-disaggregated data, the formulation of gender indicators, and provision of gender training for SAL staff. It proposes that compensatory programmes are put in place for those adversely affected by SAL including gender-sensitive programmes on access to employment.
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