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Date Added to Site: 17th June 2002
    Short Summary
Title Women, Gender and HIV/AIDS in East and Southeast Asia Kit
Publication Date June 2001
Publisher United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) East and South East Asia Regional Office
Donor UNIFEM East and South East Asia Regional Office
Short Summary HIV/AIDS is a gender issue because men and women are vulnerable in different ways and vulnerability is influenced by the interaction of a wide range of personal and societal factors, including knowledge of and access to support services. A major factor in the spread of HIV through East and Southeast Asia is the mobility of its people. Conflict also puts women at increased risk to sexual violence and HIV infection. One of the critical issues highlighted in this kit is a pregnant woman's right to choose freely whether to be tested for HIV, and the right of women who know they are infected to make independent, informed choices about childbearing and breast-feeding. HIV prevention strategies will only be effective in protecting women from the effects of HIV if they embrace a recognition and active promotion of the human rights of women. Men need to be encouraged to adopt positive behaviours and to play a much greater part in caring for their partners and families. Aside from providing information on the way in which gender interacts with the HIV/AIDS epidemic, this kit gives basic facts about the epidemic in many countries in the area including Cambodia, China, Myanmar/Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, and Papua New Guinea.
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