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Date Added to Site: 29th August 2006
    Short Summary
Title The Invincible Invisibles: Ethiopian Women in Conflict and Peacemaking
Author Mulugeta Tefera, E.
Publication Date January 2005
Publisher University for Peace
Short Summary Women's position in relation to conflict is complex. They can be among the most vulnerable and victimised groups but can also play central roles. The most dominant image in relation to women and conflict is that of vulnerability and victimisation. The contribution they make in resisting invading forces and maintaining the society during conflicts is ignored. Women's potential role in formal and traditional peace negotiation is also not sufficiently recognised. This review highlights women's roles in conflict, both historically and recently in Ethiopia. The literature shows that women have participated in all wars fought to protect the country from foreign invasion and attempts for colonisation in activities of mobilisation, food preparation, nursing, and armed combat. Ethiopian women have also participated in sustaining the society through productive, reproductive and community activities. In terms of conflict prevention, history shows their roles in averting battles that were to be launched through song and other oral traditions. The contribution of women in post-conflict rehabilitation is also evident in the activities of women's associations. However, in spite of all these efforts made by women, they are still excluded from both formal and traditional peace negotiation processes.
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