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Date Added to Site: 25th April 2006
    Short Summary
Title Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: A Critical Analysis of the Third Millennium Development Goal
Author Kabeer, N.
Publication Date March 2005
Publisher Oxfam
Volume Gender and Development
Series 13:1
Donor Oxfam
Short Summary This paper discusses the third Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on gender equality and women's empowerment and highlights ways in which the indicators associated with this goal - women's access to education, share of non-agricultural wage employment, and political participation - can contribute to women's empowerment. Each of these indicators has the potential to bring about immediate changes in women's lives, along with long-term transformations in patriarchal power structures. But unless provision is made to ensure that policy changes are implemented in ways that allow women themselves to participate, monitor, and hold policy makers and corporations accountable for their actions, the potential for women's empowerment will be limited. For example, while women's access to education may improve their chances of a good marriage, unless it also provides them with the courage to question unjust practices its potential for change will be limited. Similarly, while women's access to paid work may give them a greater sense of self-reliance and greater purchasing power, if it is undertaken in conditions that damage women's health its costs may outweigh its benefits. The question, therefore, is to what extent the international community is prepared to provide support for women at the grassroots - support which will ensure that they have the collective capacities necessary to participate in the policy process.

To obtain copies of this article contact Oxfam - Gender and Development journal, 274 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7DZ, UK, Tel: +44 (0)870 333 2700, Email: csweetman@oxfam.co.uk. Or visit: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Summary Source Adapted from author



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