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Title Overcoming the Gender Digital Divide: Understanding ICTs and their Potential for the Empowerment of Women
Author Huyer, S. and Sikoska, T.
Publication Date April 2003
Publisher United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW)
Short Summary The "gender digital divide" is used to describe the existing inequalities and biases in access to and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) by women and men. The fact that ICTs have so far been predominantly designed and created within male-dominated environments and that ICT policies are usually formulated by male policy-makers has contributed to this divide. Yet ICTs, when appropriately harnessed, also hold great potential for women's empowerment on an individual level (better self-esteem, increased confidence and more career opportunities) as well as on a collective level (improving their advocacy, lobbying and networking activities). This paper synthesizes major research findings contained in the five background papers commissioned by the United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (UN INSTRAW). The report explores the leading approaches to maximising the potential of ICTs for women's empowerment, examines the social context of technology, and identifies the main structural barriers to women's access and use of ICTs. Strategies are proposed to overcome these barriers and empower women through ICTs. Priority among them is the need for women's groups to share experiences and knowledge to strengthen their lobbying skills, and to gain expertise in engendering the ICT policy-making and regulation process.
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