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Date Added to Site: 21st October 2005
    Short Summary
Title Employment, Poverty, and Gender in Ghana
Author Heintz, J.
Publication Date April 2005
Publisher Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachussets Amherst
Volume Working Paper Series
Series 92
Short Summary What are the connections between gender, employment, and poverty in Ghana? This report addresses this question using data from the fourth round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, administered in 1998/99. The relationships are explored through a series of tabulations that shed light on how labour force segmentation, different forms of employment, and gender dynamics influence poverty rates and earnings of individuals and households. The estimates suggest that substantial labour force segmentation is evident in Ghana. Women are disproportionately represented in more precarious forms of employment which increases women's risk of poverty. Moreover in all employment categories, women earn significantly less than men. The results have important implications for “pro-poor” employment policies in Ghana. However, the study did not mean to analyse the factors behind the type of labour force segmentation, which the author recommends should be the object of further research so that concrete policy recommendations can be developed.
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