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Title Gender Issues in ICT Policy in Developing Countries: An Overview
Author Hafkin, N.
Publication Date October 2002
Publisher UN Divison for the Advancement of Women (DAW)
Short Summary Without explicit attention to integrating a gender perspective into Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policies, the needs of women and girls risk being overlooked. Despite many government's claims that a well-thought out general ICT policy benefits all, studies show that general ICT policies always have a different impact on women and men, and that policy-making in ICT fields often ignores gender issues. This paper provides a comprehensive list of specific measures that can be incorporated into ICT policy in developing countries to facilitate gender equality (e.g. sector liberalization, tariff policy, regulation, licensing, e-governance). Examples of efforts to integrate a gender perspective in ICT policy are also considered with a focus on Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa and Uganda. The author concludes with a call to gender advocates to educate themselves in gender analysis of ICTs and to engage more actively in national ICT policy making, taking advantage of opportunities such as the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS).
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