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Date Added to Site: 12th May 2004
    Short Summary
Title Literacy, Gender and Social Agency: Adventures in Empowerment, A Research Report for ActionAid UK
Author Fiedrich, M. and Jellema, A. with Haq, N., Nalwoga, J. and Nessa, F.
Publication Date September 2003
Publisher Action Aid
Donor UK Department for International Development (DFID)
Short Summary Do education programmes aiming to 'empower' women in reality lead to significant and large-scale positive change in the lives of disadvantaged women? Or do empowerment initiatives simply promote western-style modernity 'in disguise'? Were these participatory projects really different from traditional school-type education? This research project looked at four Reflect participatory adult education projects in Bangladesh and Uganda. It aimed to establish why the projects were introduced, what was expected of them and how people perceived their activities. The study used the example of literacy programmes to show how participatory methodologies often reinforce top-down, western-centric development models. It found that it was misguided to expect participants to challenge long-standing ideas of power and progress. More important to them was to gain status and respectability through conforming to existing systems such as participation in the public sphere. However, small but important gains for many individual women were made through Reflect such as discussion and communication skills and the ability of women to claim a particular status as a result of being educated. The report concludes that it is not so much a case of changing what is done, but of changing how it is reported and the significance attached.
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