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Date Added to Site: 20th January 2006
    Short Summary
Title The Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa: An Instrument for Advancing Reproductive and Sexual Rights
Author Center for Reproductive Rights
Publication Date June 2005
Publisher Center for Reproductive Rights
Short Summary In July 2003, the African Union adopted a landmark treaty known as the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa. As of May 2005, 10 out of 15 countries had ratified the agreement. The Protocol provides broad protection for women's human rights and affirms reproductive choice and autonomy as a key human right. It is the first time that a legally binding international human rights instrument has explicitly articulated a woman's right to abortion when pregnancy results from sexual assault, rape or incest; when continuation of the pregnancy endangers the life or health of the pregnant woman. Also a first is the call for the prohibition of harmful practices such as female circumcision. This briefing paper explains the provisions of the Protocol and provides suggestions on how it can be used by African women to exercise their reproductive rights and how governments can be influenced in their implementation of the Protocol's obligations. Recommendations include:
• Advocating for the Protocol to be ratified by 15 states before it comes into force
• Lobbying policymakers to reform national laws in accordance with the sexual and reproductive rights guaranteed in the protocol.
• Using the courts to uphold the State's international obligations to protect women's human rights
Summary Source Adapted from Author
Complete Document View PostScript Document (pdf)



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