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Short Summary |
In war zones all over the world crimes of sexual
violence, including rape, are used as a weapon of war. However, despite
such human rights violations, these crimes generally go unpunished
and survivors are left with no redress. A compelling example is the
system of institutionalized sexual slavery used by the Japanese Imperial
Army before and during World War II and the subsequent denials of
responsibility for the system by the Japanese government. Up to 200,000
women, known euphemistically as 'comfort women' were forced into sexual
servitude. Since then many have suffered from physical and mental
ill-health, isolation, shame and often extreme poverty. 60 years on
the survivors are still waiting for justice to be done. This report
summarises the evidence that the “comfort women” system violated international
law and in light of this the legal obligations the state has to provide
full compensation to the survivors. Amnesty International highlights
the limited steps the Japanese government has taken and calls on it
to implement mechanisms to provide full reparations to survivors and
remove legal barriers towards bringing claims before Japanese courts.
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