Short Summary: How far is the term ‘Islamic feminism’ used by Muslim women themselves, and how far is it imposed by Western or non-Muslim scholars? Some Muslim women do identify as Islamic feminists. Others prefer such terms as ‘Muslim scholar activist’ although they adhere to both feminist and religious principles. Is this label taken on as a strategy to make feminism more acceptable to Muslims? This may be so for some, however genuine Muslims express their religious beliefs as a principled position not a strategy. Many studies present Islamic feminism as contradictory. However, Islamic feminists do not simply critique dominant interpretations of Islam, but also draw on Islamic texts and values to provide alternatives. Islamic feminism focusses on the Qur’an, with women asserting their right to interpret texts which have historically been interpreted by patriarchal male scholars. Feminist interpretations are being used not only in relation to women’s rights and position, but to call upon men to give more in the family, and to end abuse of power over and scapegoating of women.
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